Q.1 What is the only South American country/principality that is a member of the European Union. (emblem in pic)

Q.2 Born on August 31 1919, X is considered as one of the finest Punjabi poets and novelists of all time. X has written two autobiographical works namely, Black Rose and Revenue Stamp (names tranlated into english). The first of 's books to be filmed was Daaku (Dacoit, 1976), directed by Basu Bhattacharya. X won the Sahitya Akademi Award in 1956 for Sunehe (Messages) and received the Bhartiya Jnanpith, India's highest literary award, in 1982 for Kagaj te Canvas (Paper and Canvas). X received the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian award, as well. Who is X?